What is going on inside your cat's body? Diagnostic imaging for cats is important for identifying diseases and abnormalities within the body before showing any signs. Diagnostic imaging consists of X-rays, CT scans, ultrasounds, and other diagnostic tools. When a definitive diagnosis is needed, your veterinarian will conduct at least one of these diagnostic imaging tests.
Roles of Diagnostic Imaging
The role of diagnostic imaging has become increasingly important with the prevalence of chronic diseases such as feline diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism. At Advance Care Veterinary Hospital, our veterinarians conduct diagnostic imaging in search of further information about internal organs that regular physical checkups and blood work can't detect. The type of imaging used will depend on the type and location as to what type of information your vet needs.
Types of Diagnostic Imaging
Diagnostic imaging for a cat is basically the same as for a human. Most veterinary hospitals are equipped to perform x-rays, ultrasounds, and CT scans. Here is what each one does
X-rays (digital radiographs) visualize the bones and soft tissues inside the body. Although X-ray imaging diagnostics are very common, they have limitations when detecting abnormalities in the abdominal organs. They are used more to diagnose your cat's skeletal structure, large body cavities, and possibly the presence of any foreign objects.
Ultrasounds (ultrasonography) are widely used to visualize the organs in the abdominal region, the urinary tract, and the reproductive system in cats. This helps to detect underlying diseases or abnormalities such as tumors, infections, liver diseases, and cancer that are not visible through physical examination.
CT scans (computed tomography) are similar to X-ray imaging diagnostics, but it provides a more detailed image of the soft tissues, blood vessels, and bones. They are beneficial in detecting abnormalities in the abdominal organs, especially if the disease is in an advanced stage. It is also helpful in identifying small clots in the abdominal cavities and blood vessel diseases such as arterial thrombosis, tumors, deep abscesses or foreign body presence, and fractures.
Is Diagnostic Imaging Safe for my Cat?
Diagnostic imaging is a test that creates images of your cat's body with the help of a scanner or an intense beam of electromagnetic energy (invisible light) that penetrates through your cat's body, creating a detailed image of internal organs, bone structure, and blood vessels. X-rays and ultrasounds are non-evasive, meaning that no surgery is needed and there is no risk to your cat's health. Since these two types of imaging do not require your cat to be in an anesthetic state, the stress level is low, and the procedure can be quickly completed.
CT scans, however, must be performed while your cat is sedated. The patient must remain completely still during the procedure. Other than that, it is also non-invasive. With the veterinarian monitoring your beloved cat's vital signs closely, this procedure is safe and painless.
Diagnostic images are a great way to detect diseases and abnormalities without invasive surgery. They help detect and monitor certain hidden diseases, so you can act quickly and get your cat the needed treatment.